Take time to learn about Colorectal Cancer.
Colorectal cancer is the combined name for two types of cancers–colon cancer and rectal cancer–and is often referred to as colon cancer. Colon and rectal cancer develop in the intestines and rectum, which are part of the digestive or gastrointestinal (GI) system.
· The average person has a one in 20 chance of developing colorectal cancer.
· Each year, the number of people who die from colorectal cancer is decreasing.
· It is important to get tested. It typically takes 5 to 10 years for a polyp to become cancerous.
Who is at risk?
· Over 50 years old.
· A history of polyps.
· Family history of colorectal cancer.
· Diabetes, which increases chances of developing it. |
Prevention
· Eat fiber.
· Limit fat.
· Stay physically active.
· Get tested. |
Symptoms and signs
· Change in bowel habits.
· Rectal bleeding.
· Persistent abdominal discomfort.
· Abdominal pain.
· Feeling of incomplete emptying.
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Screening and diagnosis
· Rectal exam – routinely
· Stool blood test – yearly
· Barium enema – every five years
· Flexible sigmoidoscopy – every five years
· Colonoscopy – every 10 years |
There are several treatment options available for people who have been diagnosed with colon cancer. There are four primary therapies to consider: surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and newer, targeted therapies, called monoclonal antibodies. The choice of treatment depends on the location of the tumor and its stage.
Source: HealthiNation
The above information is intended for educational purposes. It is not meant as medical advice. Always consult your doctor about your specific health condition. To read more about colorectal cancer, visit
CBS Local’s HealthWatch Colorectal Topic Center.